a: \(\left|3x-2\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4\\3x-2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\left|5x-3\right|=\left|x-7\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3=x-7\\5x-3=7-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-4\\6x=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(60x^2+35x-60x^2+15x=100\)

  35x+15x=100

  50x=100   =>x=2

b)\(10x^2-35x+16x-10x^2=5\)

  -35x+16x=5

   -19x=5    =>x=-5/19

a)

  35x+15x=100

  50x=100   

=>x=2

b)

  -35x+16x=5

   -19x=5   

=>x=-5/19

b: =>4x^2+8x-8x^2+5x-10=0

=>-4x^2+13x-10=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=5/4

c: =>2x^2-5x+6x-15=2x^2+8x

=>x-15=8x

=>-7x=15

=>x=-15/7

d: =>3x^2+15x-2x-10-3x^2-12x=5

=>x-10=5

=>x=15

e: =>x^2-3x+2x^2+2x=3x^2-12

=>-x=-12

=>x=12

2:

a: A(x)=0

=>5x-10-2x-6=0

=>3x-16=0

=>x=16/3

b: B(x)=0

=>5x^2-125=0

=>x^2-25=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=-5

c: C(x)=0

=>2x^2-x-3=0

=>2x^2-3x+2x-3=0

=>(2x-3)(x+1)=0

=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-1

Bài 1

a) 5x²y - 20xy²

= 5xy(x - 4y)

b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²

= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²

= (1 - 4x)² - y²

= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)

c) 4x - 4 - x²

= -(x² - 4x + 4)

= -(x - 2)²

d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²

= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)

= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]

= x[(x - 1)² - y²]

= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)

= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)

e) 27 - 3x²

= 3(9 - x²)

= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)

f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²

= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)

= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]

= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]

= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)

= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)

Bài 2:

a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)

nên x-2023=0

=>x=2023

b: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)

=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(x^2-9=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)

\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)

\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)

b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)

c: \(4x-4-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

e: \(27-3x^2\)

\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)

f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

Bài 2

a) x²(x - 2023) - 2023 + x = 0

x²(x - 2023) - (x - 2023) = 0

(x - 2023)(x² - 1) = 0

x - 2023 = 0 hoặc x² - 1 = 0

*) x - 2023 = 0

x = 2023

*) x² - 1 = 0

x² = 1

x = 1 hoặc x = -1

Vậy x = -1; x = 1; x = 2023

b) -x(x - 4) + (2x³ - 4x² - 9x) : x = 0

-x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x - 9 = 0

x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

Vậy x = 3; x = -3

c) x² + 2x - 3x - 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) - (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x - 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x - 3 = 0

x = 3

Vậy x = -2; x = 3

d) 3x(x - 10) - 2x + 20 = 0

3x(x - 10) - (2x - 20) = 0

3x(x - 10) - 2(x - 10) = 0

(x - 10)(3x - 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) 3x - 2 = 0

3x = 2

x = 2/3

Vậy x = 2/3; x = 10

a: -2x(x+3)+x(2x-1)=10

=>-2x^2-6x+2x^2-x=10

=>-7x=10

=>x=-10/7

b: Sửa đề: 2/3x(9/2x+1/4)-(3x^2+2)=3

=>3x^2+1/6x-3x^2-2=3

=>1/6x-2=3

=>x=30

a: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2-2x+1=0\)

=>\(x^2+10x+25-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-2x+1=0\)

=>\(x^2+8x+26-x^2+10x-25=0\)

=>18x+1=0

=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{18}\)

b: \(\left(2x-7\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=3x^2+6\)

=>\(4x^2-28x+49-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-3x^2-6=0\)

=>\(x^2-28x+43-x^2-6x-9=0\)

=>34-34x=0

=>34x=34

=>x=1

c: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-9\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=225-5x\)

=>\(9x^2+12x+4-9\left(x^2-25\right)-225+5x=0\)

=>\(9x^2+17x+4-225-9x^2+225=0\)

=>17x+4=0

=>x=-4/17

\(1,3x-7=19\\ \Rightarrow3x=26\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{26}{3}\\ 2,\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,3x+\dfrac{2}{4}+1=5x-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow5x-\dfrac{1}{3}-3x-\dfrac{2}{4}-1=0\\ \Rightarrow2x-\dfrac{11}{6}=0\\ \Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{11}{6}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

\(4,\dfrac{x}{15}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{x}{50}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}-\dfrac{x}{50}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{150}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{7}\)